GPTBot
OpenAI
If blocked: Content can't be used to train future OpenAI models.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; GPTBot/1.1; +https://openai.com/gptbot
User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: /
User-agent: GPTBot Allow: /
Every major AI crawler: who runs it, what it does with your content, and the exact robots.txt lines to allow or block it.
Build the index AI search engines cite from.
Blocking these removes you from AI search results and citations. Most brands should allow them.
Fetch a page live because a person asked the assistant to.
Blocking stops assistants from reading your page even when a user shares the link.
Collect content to train future AI models.
Blocking keeps your content out of future models but doesn't remove you from live AI answers.
OpenAI
If blocked: Content can't be used to train future OpenAI models.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; GPTBot/1.1; +https://openai.com/gptbot
User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: /
User-agent: GPTBot Allow: /
OpenAI
If blocked: Pages can't appear as sources in ChatGPT search results.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.0; +https://openai.com/searchbot
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Disallow: /
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Allow: /
OpenAI
If blocked: ChatGPT can't open your pages when a user asks it to.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/bot
User-agent: ChatGPT-User Disallow: /
User-agent: ChatGPT-User Allow: /
Anthropic
If blocked: Content can't be used to train future Claude models.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com
User-agent: ClaudeBot Disallow: /
User-agent: ClaudeBot Allow: /
Anthropic
If blocked: Pages may be left out of Claude's search results.
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot Disallow: /
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot Allow: /
Anthropic
If blocked: Claude can't fetch your pages when a user asks it to.
User-agent: Claude-User Disallow: /
User-agent: Claude-User Allow: /
Perplexity
If blocked: Pages can't be indexed or cited in Perplexity answers.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +https://perplexity.ai/perplexitybot)
User-agent: PerplexityBot Disallow: /
User-agent: PerplexityBot Allow: /
Perplexity
If blocked: Perplexity can't open your pages for a user's question.
User-agent: Perplexity-User Disallow: /
User-agent: Perplexity-User Allow: /
If blocked: Content can't be used for Gemini training and grounding. Doesn't affect Google Search or AI Overviews.
robots.txt token only. Googlebot does the crawling, so this name never appears in your server logs.
User-agent: Google-Extended Disallow: /
User-agent: Google-Extended Allow: /
If blocked: Pages drop out of Google Search, including AI Overviews and AI Mode.
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
User-agent: Googlebot Disallow: /
User-agent: Googlebot Allow: /
Microsoft
If blocked: Pages drop out of Bing, which also feeds Copilot and other AI products.
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)
User-agent: Bingbot Disallow: /
User-agent: Bingbot Allow: /
Apple
If blocked: Pages may be left out of Siri and Spotlight suggestions.
User-agent: Applebot Disallow: /
User-agent: Applebot Allow: /
Apple
If blocked: Content can't be used to train Apple's AI models.
robots.txt token only. Applebot does the crawling, so this name never appears in your server logs.
User-agent: Applebot-Extended Disallow: /
User-agent: Applebot-Extended Allow: /
Meta
If blocked: Content can't be used to train Meta's AI models.
User-agent: Meta-ExternalAgent Disallow: /
User-agent: Meta-ExternalAgent Allow: /
Meta
If blocked: Meta AI can't fetch your pages for a user's request.
User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher Disallow: /
User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher Allow: /
Amazon
If blocked: Content may be left out of Alexa and Amazon's AI answers.
User-agent: Amazonbot Disallow: /
User-agent: Amazonbot Allow: /
DuckDuckGo
If blocked: Pages can't be used for DuckDuckGo's AI-assisted answers.
User-agent: DuckAssistBot Disallow: /
User-agent: DuckAssistBot Allow: /
Mistral
If blocked: Le Chat can't fetch your pages for a user's request.
User-agent: MistralAI-User Disallow: /
User-agent: MistralAI-User Allow: /
Common Crawl
If blocked: Content is left out of Common Crawl, an open dataset many AI models train on.
User-agent: CCBot Disallow: /
User-agent: CCBot Allow: /
ByteDance
If blocked: Content can't be used to train ByteDance's AI models.
User-agent: Bytespider Disallow: /
User-agent: Bytespider Allow: /
OpenAI
If blocked: Pages can't appear as sources in ChatGPT search results.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; OAI-SearchBot/1.0; +https://openai.com/searchbot
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Disallow: /
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot Allow: /
Anthropic
If blocked: Pages may be left out of Claude's search results.
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot Disallow: /
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot Allow: /
Perplexity
If blocked: Pages can't be indexed or cited in Perplexity answers.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; PerplexityBot/1.0; +https://perplexity.ai/perplexitybot)
User-agent: PerplexityBot Disallow: /
User-agent: PerplexityBot Allow: /
If blocked: Pages drop out of Google Search, including AI Overviews and AI Mode.
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
User-agent: Googlebot Disallow: /
User-agent: Googlebot Allow: /
Microsoft
If blocked: Pages drop out of Bing, which also feeds Copilot and other AI products.
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)
User-agent: Bingbot Disallow: /
User-agent: Bingbot Allow: /
Apple
If blocked: Pages may be left out of Siri and Spotlight suggestions.
User-agent: Applebot Disallow: /
User-agent: Applebot Allow: /
Amazon
If blocked: Content may be left out of Alexa and Amazon's AI answers.
User-agent: Amazonbot Disallow: /
User-agent: Amazonbot Allow: /
OpenAI
If blocked: ChatGPT can't open your pages when a user asks it to.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/bot
User-agent: ChatGPT-User Disallow: /
User-agent: ChatGPT-User Allow: /
Anthropic
If blocked: Claude can't fetch your pages when a user asks it to.
User-agent: Claude-User Disallow: /
User-agent: Claude-User Allow: /
Perplexity
If blocked: Perplexity can't open your pages for a user's question.
User-agent: Perplexity-User Disallow: /
User-agent: Perplexity-User Allow: /
Meta
If blocked: Meta AI can't fetch your pages for a user's request.
User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher Disallow: /
User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher Allow: /
DuckDuckGo
If blocked: Pages can't be used for DuckDuckGo's AI-assisted answers.
User-agent: DuckAssistBot Disallow: /
User-agent: DuckAssistBot Allow: /
Mistral
If blocked: Le Chat can't fetch your pages for a user's request.
User-agent: MistralAI-User Disallow: /
User-agent: MistralAI-User Allow: /
OpenAI
If blocked: Content can't be used to train future OpenAI models.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; GPTBot/1.1; +https://openai.com/gptbot
User-agent: GPTBot Disallow: /
User-agent: GPTBot Allow: /
Anthropic
If blocked: Content can't be used to train future Claude models.
Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko); compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com
User-agent: ClaudeBot Disallow: /
User-agent: ClaudeBot Allow: /
If blocked: Content can't be used for Gemini training and grounding. Doesn't affect Google Search or AI Overviews.
robots.txt token only. Googlebot does the crawling, so this name never appears in your server logs.
User-agent: Google-Extended Disallow: /
User-agent: Google-Extended Allow: /
Apple
If blocked: Content can't be used to train Apple's AI models.
robots.txt token only. Applebot does the crawling, so this name never appears in your server logs.
User-agent: Applebot-Extended Disallow: /
User-agent: Applebot-Extended Allow: /
Meta
If blocked: Content can't be used to train Meta's AI models.
User-agent: Meta-ExternalAgent Disallow: /
User-agent: Meta-ExternalAgent Allow: /
Common Crawl
If blocked: Content is left out of Common Crawl, an open dataset many AI models train on.
User-agent: CCBot Disallow: /
User-agent: CCBot Allow: /
ByteDance
If blocked: Content can't be used to train ByteDance's AI models.
User-agent: Bytespider Disallow: /
User-agent: Bytespider Allow: /
Want to see these bots on your own site? The AI Bot Log Analyzer reads your access log in the browser.
Decide by purpose. Blocking training bots keeps content out of future models. Blocking search and user bots removes you from AI answers, which usually costs visibility. Many brands allow search and user bots and make a separate call on training bots.
No. Google-Extended only controls whether content is used for Gemini training and grounding. AI Overviews and AI Mode are part of Google Search and follow Googlebot rules.
Yes. Anyone can send a user-agent string like GPTBot. Major operators publish IP ranges or support reverse DNS checks so you can verify real crawler traffic.
The major operators listed here say their crawlers respect robots.txt. Some user-triggered fetchers may behave differently, so check each operator's documentation and your server logs.
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